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The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards connected with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure type.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now

A research study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be checked out. It will not only offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.